Jan 04, 2012 this is a good prompt for teachers to talk through the middle passage. The middle passage its impact on life in africa knowledge k africans were brought over from africa via the middle passage. This the middle passage lesson plan is suitable for 8th grade. How much of what they read do your kids really understand. The story of the slave captain who saw the light quit his profession, and wrote the hymn amazing grace is included on the site. Click the link to the right and you and members of your group will set out on a journey to see how well you fair on your trek out west. Millions of african people were shipped to the americas over the middle passage. The second stage of the triangular trade, the middle passage, involved shipping the slaves to the americas.
The textbook was written in a portugal high school so it may not have portrayed it from a adults view but more of a high school aged persons view. The triangular trade a cutting and sticking activity. Middle passage the term middle passage describes the forced transatlantic voyage of slaves from africa to the americas. The middle passage lesson plan for 8th grade lesson planet. Hard labor made tobacco, rice, and sugar plantations profitable. Handout first person accounts the middle passage autobiography of a former slave modi. Middle school science worksheets and printables provide a little bit of everything your child needs to know in junior high. Having unloaded their cargoes in the colonies, the ships returned to. They use the information on the cards to answer the questions on the question sheet. The enslaved people were treated so badly on the slave ships that about 15% of them died during the middle passage. Students analyze images and read primary source text from an 11 year old slave who experienced the middle passage. Olaudah equianos firstperson account recalls his terrifying journey as an 11yearold captive aboard a slave ship from africa to barbados in 1756.
Inference 5th grade short passage worksheet inference 6th grade long passage worksheet inference poetry 6th grade worksheet inference 6thgrade short passage worksheet inference3rd grade worksheet inference4th grade worksheet inference5th grade worksheet inference middle grades second activity worksheet inference middle grades worksheet. From lifecycles to the five senses, kids learn about humans and the world around them in fun new ways. In this activity students analyze the impact of the middle passage and slavery in the colonies. Politicians crafted various compromises in an attempt to maintain a union that was half slave and half free, but continual struggles between pro and antislavery forces made this impossible. Examples of this great activity provided by the author include improved farming methods and trade routes as well as achievements in art and architecture. Improve your students reading comprehension with readworks. Write you answer beside the passage and list two reasons to support your analysis. A worksheet giving a simple explanation of slavery from ancient times to present day. Middle passage document exercise quote 4 the closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us. The second stage of the triangular trade, the middle passage, involved shipping the slaves to the. The middle passage was the part of the atlantic slave trade where african enslaved people were brought to the americas on slave ships. Middle passage crossword a crossword with clues relating to the effects of. So, if you left new england, say, with a load of fish, you might go to spain and sell your fish in spain. A whole class discussion on the middle passage may follow this activity.
The middle passage an amazing journey through the middle passage with beautiful artwork depicting the horrible reality of the passage. The middle passage was a horrible journey, as slaves would be chained together inside a ship, so couldnt move they would have to go to toilet where they were, and were often only given rotting food. Present your findings to the class by explaining the answers to your questions. As the colonies grew, slavery became more entrenched. He eventually purchased his freedom and moved to england, where he. Voyage of slaves in the transatlantic slave trade database of k. A great introduction into your slavery unit that grabs your students attention and gets them asking questions. In order to understand and express the main idea of a passage, the reader must not only comprehend the text but also make connections within the content and find overarching ideas. Read the middle passage and answer the following questions 1. Students learn how the slaves were treated and the conditions they endured. After learning the information presented in this unit, students will have an informed understanding of the west african slave trade, middle passage. Transportation of slaves from africa to america click the button below to get instant access to this resource for use in the classroom or at a home.
Using all senses, travel on the middle passage and experience the horrors of the journey that took slaves from africa to the plantations. The ship was owned by liverpool banker and slave trader william gregson and his colleague george case. Africa, in result was affected by this tragedy with depopulation and violence. These reading comprehension worksheets should help you provide remediation to these students. Reading comprehension refers to whether or not a student understands a text that they have read. Students respond to inquiry questions after analyzing the primary sources. In this middle passage lesson, 8th graders describe life as a slave during the middle passage.
Conditions on the slave ships were terrible, but the estimated death rate of around % is lower than the mortality rate for seamen, of. Middle passage page 3 of 7 the atlantic slave trade was the largest forced migration of people by sea in history. Students will complete the inquiry task worksheet and write a journal entry that describes the conditions of the middle passage. The triangle trade is explained very clearly with a map.
The number after the sentence indicates the number of prepositional phrases in the sentence. How might this have influenced how it portrayed the middle passage. Use this worksheet to help you analyze the documents. The middle passage and its horrendous journey for the slaves is shown in this lesson through video, audio and source based evidence. Black peoples of the americas worksheets what is slavery. After the middle passage, the slave ships would arrive in the west indies.
Colonial america worksheets colonies printable maps, worksheets, poems, and games for learning about the american colonies. During the 1500s and 1600s, europeans were establishing colonies throughout the americas. This writing sample will define the middle passage, explain the economic factors that created a market for african slaves, and describe the fatal conditions africans faced on slave ships. Offobah ugoano describes his capture into slavery i was early snatched away from my native country, with about eighteen or twenty more boys and girls, as we were playing in a field. This has worked well with both my less able and more able classes. The middle passage stanford history education group. As a young boy, he was kidnapped by an african tribe and sold to european slave traders, who took him to virginia. From the early days of the american colonies, forced. At higher levels, comprehending a text involves making inferences and understanding implicit ideas. As sugar plantations began to thrive there as a way for european colonists to make money, the demand for enslaved labor grew.
Transportation of slaves from africa to america worksheet. This process was accomplished through the triangular trade, or what many know as the transatlantic slave trade. Maryland council on economic education version of lesson given to msdelewis partnership 1 triangular trade and the middle passage lesson description. Imagine what the journey would be like if the sea was rough. Middle passage worksheet crawfords history in the making.
The atlantic ocean is also an archive of black history. Focus on the slave trade, article and worksheet attached to be assigned for homework prior to. The sea is history the sea has nothing to give but a well excavated grave. Read and analyze documents about the middle passage. Middle school grades 7 and 8 free english learning and teaching resources from varsity tutors. The first object which saluted my eyes when i arrived on the coast was the sea, and a slave ship. Students will be introduced to the middle passage with a handout full of primary resources and quotes that describe the horrific journey across the atlantic. In this lesson, students will explore the transatlantic slave trade through multiple mediums reading, art, poetry, etc. How are physical inflictions and terrorism used to control africans.
After the movie the group of teenagers went to mcdonalds for a burger. Using the list of duties provided, have students write the name of the duty performed by a plantation and town slave on the appropriate worksheet. Europeans filled this demand with enslaved people from africa through the slave trade. Middle passage national museum of american history. Source a this picture is of the slave ship brookes. By 1861, it had become obvious that the only way the slavery question could be solved was by civil.
Underline all the prepositional phrases in the following sentences. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Students read the passages and answer the questions that follow. Maryland state curriculum teaching dollars and sense. There is the use of labelling images thinking skills and a creative writing piece. It was considered the middle leg of the transatlantic trade triangle. Focus on the slave trade, article and worksheet attached. This is a good prompt for teachers to talk through the middle passage. Middle passage page 6 of 7 the slave decks of the ship brooks, 1788 this famous plan has appeared in almost every study of the middle passage published since 1788. Included in that body of knowledge is the middle passage and slave life within the colonies, and the impact it has on modern society racially, socially, economically, and politically. These printable article and stories have comprehension questions to check students reading comprehension skills. The transport of african slaves formed one leg of the triangular trade, an economic system that drastically altered the societies of four continents. The middle passagethe voyage that brought captured africans to the west indies and later to north and south america was known as the middle passage. Firstperson accounts of the middle passage are very rare.
The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, being so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself the air soon became unfit for respiration and brought on a sickness among the slaves, of. Triangular trade and the middle passage professor karen ordahl kupperman new york university. Olaudah equiano wrote an account of the middle passage in his 1789 autobiography. Designed for pupils to truly understand the horrifying nature of the slave trade and how much slaves endured. Students write as if they were a slave on a journey through the middle passage. Jan 28, 2019 titanic worksheets timeline worksheet ks2 passenger list lesson primary treasure chest for middle school.
In the 17th century, merchants traded for whatever commodity they could buy. This lesson provides opportunities for students to read about the. Reading comprehension worksheets ereading worksheets. You can view additional english worksheets covering vocabulary, grammar, writing activities, and more by visiting each of the english worksheet pages. Students will write a 150200 word plaque or inscription for the memorial. Access thousands of highquality, free k12 articles, and create online assignments with them for your students. Working from measurements of a liverpool slave ship, a british parliamentary committee filled the drawings decks with. The following is a passage from equianos autobiography the interesting narrative of the life of olaudah equiano. Triangular trade and the middle passage reginald f. Free phonics, reading, and comprehension worksheets. In african ports, european traders packed africans into the dark holds of large. This page features over 100 phonics, reading readiness, and reading comprehension worksheets for children in preschool through sixth grade. The middle passage if you look at the sea long enough, scenes from the past come back to life. This quiz and worksheet set allow you to measure your knowledge of the middle passage.
With these printable comprehension worksheets, you can find out. The middle passage document worksheet essay question. As sugar plantations began to thrive there as a way for european. Contracting work for a fixed period of time 37 years in exchange for transportation, food, clothing, lodging, and other necessities. Some of the worksheets for this concept are the wealth of africa, the atlantic slave trade, focus on the slave trade article and work attached, the slave trade slavery and remembrance, lesson 4 grades 5 12 the transatlantic enslavement trade, learning activity, lesson three life as a slave. The atlantic slave trade was part of a broader economic system known as the triangular trade that connected three continents. It describes his experience during the middle passage. The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, being so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself the air soon became unfit for respiration and brought on a sickness among the slaves, of which many died, thus falling. The first object which saluted my eyes when i arrived on the coast was the sea, and a slave ship, which was then riding at anchor, and waiting for its cargo. The middle passage although the origins are unknown and the meaning has changed over time, the middle passage is a term that commonly refers to the transporting of african slaves from the west african coast, across the atlantic sea to the americas, aboard slave ships known as slavers. From the early days of the american colonies, forced labor and slavery grew to become a central part of colonial economic and labor systems.
This lesson provides opportunities for students to read about the triangular trade route, share findings about various legs of the journey as well as work with. In african ports, european traders packed africans into the dark holds of large ships. This 1775 map includes new york, pennsylvania, new. These middle school science worksheets are easy to access and understand. It was built to accommodate 451 persons but at times held over 600. Answer questions about what this was and how it affected history. Reading comprehension worksheets for middle school a collection of fiction and nonfiction passages written for middle school students in students in 6th, 7th, and 8th grades. The middle passage was the name for the journey from. Keep the image projected and instruct students to again focus on it. Review questions are included on page 2 and page 3 contains a graph analysis follow me on my journey to create the best ma. How were captives treated during their journey, otherwise known as, the middle passage. Middle passage guiding questions middle passage guiding.
Handout first person accounts the middle passage slave. Determine what the authors purpose for writing the story may be. What was the name of the dungeons where slaves were held before they were shipped out. Your three options are persuade, inform, or entertain. Facing slavery unit plan fifth grade social studies timmie.
This produced copious perspirations, so that the air soon became unfit for respiration, from a variety of. Between 1450 and 1850 at least 12 million africans were taken across the notorious middle passage of the atlantic, mainly to colonies in north america, south america, and the west indies. Connecticut framework performance standards formulate historical questions based on primary and secondary sources, including documents. Eighth graders locate the middle passage and describe the experiences of slaves in the middle passage. Middle passage lesson plan central historical question. The sheer scale of the trade can obscure the experiences of individuals. Gauge your understanding of slavery and the middle passage by testing yourself with our easytouse worksheet and quiz combo.
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