Ram, former editorinchief of the hindu, on corruption in the purchase of swedish howitzers features in the list of 50 great stories by the alumni of the columbia. Sweden called off a troubling probe into the bofors scandal to prevent embarrassment to the then prime minister rajiv gandhi in a scheme with india that kept payments made to middlemen secret, says a confidential assessment by the us central intelligence agency that has recently been declassified. A roundup of what several indian newspapers and commentators said after sten lindstrom, the swedish whistleblower to expose the bofors scam, publicly revealed himself in an interview this week. The public accounts committee pac has asked the defence ministry to trace and share with it all missing files related to the bofors scandal, according to its two members. Supreme court verdict tomorrow on report indicting excbi chief a majority of the members of a parliamentary committee on wednesday asked the cbi to move the supreme court against the delhi high courts 2005 order quashing proceedings in the bofors case, two mps. The bofors scandal was a major weaponscontract political scandal that occurred between india and sweden during the 1980s and 1990s, initiated by indian national congress congress party politicians and implicating the indian prime minister, rajiv gandhi, and several other members of the indian and swedish governments who were accused of receiving kickbacks from bofors ab, a bank principally. The name has been associated with the iron industry and artillery manufacturing for more than 350 years. Sweden stopped bofors probe to save rajiv gandhi from.
Sweden stopped bofors probe to save rajiv from embarrassment. Ive got rajiv gandhis swiss bank account number here, said vp singh at an election rally in patna showing a piece of paper to the crowd. The bofors episode led to india reducing the order for. Sweden called off bofors probe to spare rajiv gandhi. Sweden called off the probe under a deal with rajiv. However, it was due to the efforts of the peace and arbitration society in stockholm kept the case alive. The bofors scandal was a major corruption scandal in india in the 1980s. It was one of the most popular mediumweight antiaircraft systems during world war ii, used by most of the western allies as well some captured systems being used by the axis powers. Year after bofors controversy, government attempts to cover up the scandal a year after the bofors controversy broke out, the smoking gun has started pointing in several directions. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription.
Allegations of illegal payoffs rock government, parliament the bofors howitzer fired away in unexpected directions last fortnight as allegations of illegal payoffs on a rs 1,500crore deal rocked the government and parliament, and spotlighted the role of slush funds and shadowy middlemen in arms deals. Sweden called off its investigation into the bofors arms scandal to spare then prime minister rajiv gandhi embarrassment, a recently declassified cia. A year later, on april 16, 1987, a swedish radio channel alleged that the company had bribed top indian politicians and defence personnel to secure the contract. Bofors defence ab and atk, gun systems company, studied on assignment from fmv, sweden the possibility to upgrade the bushmaster family with a 40 mm gun, bushmaster iv built around the envelop of the existing 40 mm l70 ammunition family. Bofors in sweden on march 24, 1986 for the supply of 410 field howitzers ammunition and other accessories as part of the 155 mm gun system at a total cost of rs. The 40mm m2a1 gun currently used on the ac gunship has swedish roots dating back to the 1930s. Stockholm wanted to save gandhi the troubles caused him sic by the. Originally invented by bofors ordnance, karlskoga, sweden as the model 1934, you could say the gun was. Cbi to look into facts and circumstances after fresh revelations by detective michael hershman cbi on wednesday said it will look into facts and circumstances of bofors scam. Jul 30 pti the public accounts committee pac has asked the defence ministry to trace and share with it all missing files related to the bofors scandal, according to its two members. With nicol williamson, ian holm, david warner, peter vaughan. Bae systems ready to help india build bofors guns dean mccumiskey, managing director and chief executive of bae systems india operations told stratpost his company would be open to discussing any question of technical assistance the ofb might require, in its attempt to execute the designs and technology documentation transferred to it as part of the old bofors howitzer. The bofors howitzers were used during the 1999 kargil conflict with pakistan and proved to be effective in pounding enemyheld positions with great accuracy. As per laws passed in the us, documents are put up for automatic declassification after 25 years unless they fall under certain 9 narrow exceptions.
The fh 77 b has a longer maximum range and can fire standard nato. The bofors scandal was a major political scandal that occurred between sweden and india during 1980s and 1990s, initiated by congress politicians and implicating the indian prime minister, rajiv gandhi and several other members of the swedish and indian governments who were accused of receiving kickbacks from bofors ab for winning a bid to supply indias 155 mm field howitzer. So a cia document dated 4th march 1988 regarding the swedens bofors arms scandal was approved for release in 2014, and seems to have ended up in the public domain in december 2016 if one goes by reports. The bofors 40 mm gun, often referred to simply as the bofors gun, is an antiaircraft autocannon designed in the 1930s by the swedish arms manufacturer ab bofors. Sweden terminated investigation into bofors arms scandal in an attempt to shield then prime minister rajiv gandhi from embarrassment as it felt further probe may throw up more revelations of. Central intelligence agency cia has declassified new set of documents which throw some light on the bofors scandal that happened during the rule of rajiv gandhi. Chawlas findings would have been cited as the judicial view of a high court in. How bofors scam was busted and then buried book excerpt what we learnt early on in our investigation was that the documents in hand or in the pipeline were vital to the story, but the story. Folks, 40 mm antiaircraft gun, op 820, 1943, is a navy service manual for the most widely used antiaircraft gun of ww ii in this online version of the manual we have attempted to keep the flavor of the original layout while taking advantage of the webs universal accessibility.
Bofors 40 mm gun blueprint download free blueprint for. Pac asks defence ministry to share all missing bofors files. To spare rajiv gandhi embarrassment, sweden called off. The bofors scandal was a major weaponscontract political scandal that occurred between. Former indian prime minister rajiv gandhi and his swedish colleague prime minister olof palme discussed the details of a financial quidproquo before the. Cia document claims sweden stopped bofors inquiry to save.
The bofors gun that revolutionised air defences few products developed in sweden have received so much publicity and have been of such historical significance as the bofors 40 mm gun. As if the government didnt have enough troubles, the bofors scandal which brought down rajiv gandhis. Like banquos ghost, the bofors scandal, in which the swedish arms manufacturer paid kickbacks to key indian policymakers, is back to roil indian politics a quarter of a century after it first broke and a good year after the case was officially closed. Many observers considered the scandal to be a main reason the gandhiled congress party was voted out of power in 1989. The bofors ab and nobel kemi ab cases involve a number of business transactions in which. A national service noncommissioned officer david warner comes face to face with an embittered irish gunner nicol williamson who is determined to humiliate him. Year after bofors controversy, government attempts to. A brief history of the bofors scandal government politics scribd. Long back in 1986 indias defence ministry bought howitzers for its armys artillery units from this manufacturer for rs. It has been portrayed as one of the weapons that came to determine the outcome of the second world war. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Chapter 7 criminal problems in the use of agents in india psa. Bofors scandal pdf bofors scandal latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. Shourie said the deal is a classical scandal that shows criminal misconduct, misuse of public office and subversion of national security.
The bofors gun that revolutionised air defences saabs. Pdf on apr 22, 2018, akhil goyal and others published international. Bofors paid rs 640 million in the form of kickbacks to top indian politicians and important defense officials. Firstly bofors is a swedish arms manufacturing company. Sweden calls off probe to avoid embarassing rajiv gandhi coal scam. This paper is going to help the reader to understand the flaws of the accounting practices within the. The bofors scam was a major corruption scandal in india in the 1980s. The bofors deal, signed in 1986, was believed to be one of primary reasons for the rajiv gandhiled congress defeat in the 1989 lok sabha elections. The fh 77 field howitzer 77 is a towed 155 mm artillery piece. Download worlds lightest english news app republic world app click here to watch arnab goswamis latest debates. A timeline of the 31yearold, rs 1,437cr indiasweden deal on business standard. The bofors ghost returned to haunt the congress party with an income tax tribunal saying that kickbacks of rs 41 crore were paid to late win chaddha and italian businessman ottavio quattrocchi in the howitzer gun deal and that they are liable to pay tax in india on such income. Virtually an enlarged machine gun, this fired small exploding shells at a rate of about 120 rounds per minutefast enough to provide a dense screen of fragments through which the aircraft would have to fly. As the study clearly verified feasibility bofors and agsc decided to proceed.
The haubits fh77 gun manufactured by ab bofors of sweden. Swedish arms manufacturing executives deliberately violated or. A timeline of the 31yearold, rs 1437cr indiasweden deal on businessstandard. The bofors scam was one of indias biggest political scandals that happened between india and sweden in s and s.
On march 18, 1986, india signed a rs 1,437crore deal with swedish arms manufacturer ab bofors for the supply of 400 155 mm howitzer guns for the army. Bofors scam for the subject of business ethics and csr. Sweden terminated investigation into bofors arms scandal in an attempt to shield the then prime minister rajiv gandhi from embarrassment as it felt. Also see the bofors saga, 25 years and counting pdf. The case was first exposed when vishwanath pratap singh was the defense minister. Bofors 40mm antiaircraft gun 3d model available on turbo squid, the worlds leading provider of digital 3d models for visualization, films, television, and games. The joint committee to enquire into bofors contract was appointed. As an anxious government attempts to cover up the scandal, evidence is. A brief history of the bofors scandal free download as word doc. The bofors scandal was supposed to be a scapegoat for the swedish government, and the government knowingly tried to subside interest in the case by carrying it forward at a very slow pace. Why the bofors scandal must never be forgotten politics vembu apr 26, 2012 15.
226 870 1594 673 639 783 596 1530 935 702 762 531 628 247 467 574 982 112 371 668 1589 250 420 653 845 349 1081 460 981 1499 384 800 89 890 1341 91